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Resources & Links > Bible Studies & Theology > Lutheran Theology & Beliefs Lutheran Theology and Beliefs A Study of the Reformation outline from a three-part study by Pastor Mason Okubo Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 || Return to Bible Studies & Theology Luther's Struggle with Guilt and God Martin Luther, born of a rich family, is terrorized by a lightning storm and vows to become a monk (July 2, 1505). This angers his father, who wanted him to become a lawyer. Luther joins an Augustinian monastery. Luther struggles with the awareness of his sinful nature. He only saw an angry and condemnning God. He could not believe:
He thought that if he could inflict enough pain on himself he could become worthy. Background on Luther's Struggle
Relics, Indulgences and True Salvation The Vicar General of the Augustine Monastery, Johann von Staupitz, sends Luther to Rome to see the Relics of the Church. Luther rejects the veneration of relics and rebels against the selling of forgiveness of sins through papal indulgences. During his studies he realizes the true nature of salvation. "I am not ashamed of the Gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes: first the Jew, then the Gentile. For in the Gospel is revealed a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: The righteous will live by faith." (Romans 1:16-17) His three great discoveries: Sola Gratia, Sola Fide, Sola Scriptura.
1511 — Luther becomes a professor at Wittenburg University. He is now actively preaching against indulgences and relics.
1517 — The just shall live by faith, not works. (Romans 1:16)
Part Two: The Straw that Broke the Camel's Back >> |
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