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Resources & Links > Bible Studies > Inductive Bible Studies

Inductive Bible Studies

Structure of Revelation

by Pastor Mason Okubo

Revelation is made up of three parts:

  • Intro (Rev. 1:1-3:22): seven letters to Christian churches.
  • The prophetic message (Rev. 4:1-22:5)
  • Epilogue

The bulk is the prophetic message consisting of an intro and three visions covering the same time period: from the Advent of Christ to His second coming.

Introduction (4:1-5:14)
  • Vision of God's throne and glory in heaven, together with the saints
  • Victorious Christ -- the victory has already been done.
Sevenfold Vision 1 (6:1-8:5) — opening of seven seals
  • First five seals symbolize events happening concurrently from ascension of Christ up to the end, the suffering of humankind
  • Sixth seal pictures the end and the destruction (6:12-17)
  • Interlude: silence before seventh seal and the revealing of the church triumphant
  • The opening of the seventh seal leads to second vision
Sevenfold Vision 2 — seven angels with trumpets
  • The first four scenes reveal natural disasters which will plague mankind from ascension of Jesus up to the end (8:6-13)
  • The fifth trumpet introduces demons from abyss who afflict unbelievers (8:6-13)
  • The sixth scene shows evil unleashed on mankind just before the end and the first three visions of the final battle (9:13-21). The other two: Armageddon (16:16) and the Battle of Gog and Magog (20:8).
  • Interlude: John sees a call to spread the gospel.
    • First of himself through a mighty angel,
    • then by way of the two witnesses (signifying the church) carrying out its commission to witness.
  • Seventh trumpet introduces the last scene, the end of the world. However, its focus is not the world's destruction but rather the joy that the end brings to God's people (11:15-19).
The Cosmic War

Before the third sevenfold vision, there is a vision of the cosmic war between God and the dragon (12:1-14:20). This cosmic vision is the heart of Revelation. It reveals the cause of all the tribulation and suffering on earth and the final triumph of Christ's church.

Symbols:

  • Woman with child (church)
  • Child (Christ)
  • Dragon (Satan)
  • Beast of the dragon (angels of Satan)

It speaks of the defeat of the dragon and beast together with the end of the world (14:1-20). When child of woman is taken to heaven the dragon (Satan) and his angels are cast out of heaven. Unable to destroy the woman (the church) the dragon conjures up two beasts which war against the woman. This conflict occurs from ascension up to the end of the present world. This vision of the cosmic war concludes with defeat for the evil forces and victory of 144,000 at the end.

Vision 3 — pouring out of seven censers by angels
  • First five scenes refer to God's anger poured out on man in form of plague (15:1-16:11).
  • Sixth scene, The Last Battle - Armageddon.
  • Seventh scene brings the end (16:17-21).
  • Detailed description of the end of the world.
  • Defeat of evil forces of the dragon (Babylon, the harlot and the beast).
  • The second coming of Christ (19:1-19:22)
  • The defeat of Satan at Gog and Magog (20:1-20:15)
  • Conclusion: description of new heaven and earth (21:1-22:5)

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